Asbestos
Asbestos-related claims have been litigated for well over thirty years. Plaintiffs are primarily workers in refineries, power plants, factories, and industrial sites where asbestos-containing products were produced, installed, or removed, and at construction sites where fireproofing sprays, drywall products, and other asbestos-containing products existed or presently exist. Exposure to airborne asbestos is known to cause diseases of the respiratory system including pleural plaques, pleural calcification, asbestosis, restrictive lung disease, lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancers, and the signal tumor, mesothelioma.
As many as 21 million workers have been exposed to asbestos in their work places over the past half-century. There are currently thousands of new cases of asbestos-related disease diagnosed every year. By 2020, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) estimates that there will be hundreds of thousands of more cases diagnosed. Asbestos diseases have a latency period of 15 to 50 years from the first exposure to asbestos. Unfortunately, that means that if you worked around asbestos 30 or 40 years ago, you could be developing asbestosis, lung cancer, or mesothelioma now.
According to internal documents dating back decades, the manufacturers and distributors of asbestos-containing products have known about the dangers of the products they sold, installed, and removed from various work sites throughout the country. Hundreds of thousands of lawsuits have been filed against those companies responsible for making, selling, and installing products containing asbestos. The theories of liability in asbestos cases include negligence, strict liability, design defect, failure to warn, and breach of warranty.
In 1973, a U.S. Court of Appeals decision in Borel v. Fibreboard Corporation set the stage for successful asbestos litigation holding asbestos product manufacturers strictly liable for asbestos-related diseases. This gave rise to a wave of litigation allowing those harmed by exposure to asbestos to recover damages from asbestos manufacturers who failed to give adequate warnings about the dangers of using their products.
The next major case in asbestos litigation was W.R. Grace & Co. v. Waters, which upheld a punitive damages award to a manufacturer of asbestos products that had already been assessed numerous punitive damage decisions related to asbestos litigation. By doing so, the court refused to shield asbestos products manufacturers liable for asbestos-related diseases from paying multiple punitive damages awards.
Finally, in a landmark case, Bell v. Dresser Industries, Inc., five employees of an asbestos products manufacturer sued their employer and its asbestos supplier for damages. Two of the plaintiffs died of asbestos-related causes prior to the jury verdict, which awarded the plaintiffs $130 million in total damages.
Due to the large volume of claims, many asbestos-related businesses have sought bankruptcy protection. Courts, however, have required these companies to reorganize and establish settlement trusts to insure that asbestos victims are, at least in part, compensated. In the late 1980’s, major asbestos products manufacturers began to reach settlement agreements that set aside large payments to existing plaintiffs and creating trusts from which to pay future plaintiffs. The first such trust, the Manville Trust was set up in 1988 and has paid over $3 billion to about 500,000 people injured by asbestos or their beneficiaries. Many other companies have followed suit and formed trusts to compensate the victims of asbestos-related disease. In January 2006, USG Corp. reached a settlement to create a $4 billion asbestos claims settlement trust.
A bill recently failed in Congress that would have created a national fund for the compensation of asbestos victims. Under the terms of the bill, defendant companies would have paid for a national trust fund of $140 billion that would be used to pay off plaintiffs with pending asbestos-related lawsuits and future claims against the companies would have been banned.
Related Litigation Content
- Asbestos Background
- Asbestos FAQ
- Asbestos-Containing Materials
- Asbestos in the Home
- Asbestos-Containing Building Materials
- Asbestos Data
Articles
- Settlement Reached in Montana Asbestos Case - Sep 19 2011
- Asbestos at U.S. University Investigated - Mar 02 2010
- Asbestos Case Heats Up with Change-of-Venue Motion - Jan 21 2010
- Former Harrah's Worker Sues Over Asbestos - Mar 26 2009
- Website Makes Suing Easy - Apr 16 2008
- CSI Toy Kit Sparks Asbestos Lawsuit - Apr 14 2008
- Big asbestos prosecution in Jeopardy, U.S. Argues - Jun 07 2007
- Suit Says 146 Manufacturers Consipired to Distribute Asbestos Products - Jun 06 2007
- USG to Settle Asbestos-Related Lawsuits - May 31 2007
- 45 Companies Named in Asbestos, Personal Injury Suit - May 30 2007
- Senate Says No to Asbestos Fund; $140 Billion Deal for Victims Fails - Feb 15 2006
- Ohio Company President Indicted for Allegedly Removed Asbestos Illegally - Jun 16 2004
- Family of Mesothelioma Victim Awarded $10 Million from Ford Motor Company - May 29 2004
- Judge Refuses to Table Asbestos Suits - May 10 2004
- ABA Backs Limits on Asbestos Suits - Feb 12 2003
- Honeywell Points to Asbestos Accords - Jan 22 2003
- Automakers Lose Court Ruling in Asbestos Case - Jan 14 2003
- The Asbestos Crisis / Some Victims May Miss Out in the Litigation Stampede - Nov 10 2002
- High Court Considers Asbestos Claims - Nov 06 2002
- Asbestos Diseases Wait to Attack - Nov 03 2002
- Asbestos Claim Held Against Union Carbide - Oct 25 2002
- Weyerhaeuser in 2,416 Asbestos Claims - Oct 22 2002
- Honeywell Settles Asbestos Lawsuits - Sep 24 2002
- The Endless Asbestos Saga - Sep 15 2001
- Man Awarded $55.5 million in El Paso Asbestos Suit - Aug 30 2001
- USG Plans Trust to Pay Legal Claims on Asbestos - Aug 17 2001
- Asbestos Plaintiff is Awarded $6.1 Million - Aug 17 2001
- Lifting the Lid on Lead Paint's Fearful Legacy - Jul 29 2001
- Asbestos Litigation is Still Growing - Jul 22 2001
- No Excuse for Lies on Asbestos - Jul 10 2001
- Asbestos Claims Not Catastrophic - Apr 06 2001